International Innovations Journal of Applied Science
type: channel
description: International Innovations Journal of Applied Science (IIJAS) An international refereed journal issued by the Scientific Events Gate- Malaysia, semi-annually under the supervision of a group of scientists, researchers and specialists from all over the world.
publisher: SCIENTIFIC EVENTS GATE SDN.BHD.
language: en
publication name: International Innovations Journal of Applied Science
issn: 3009-1853
items: Distribution of ABO Blood Groups and Resus Factor (RH) among population in the Tobruk city/ LIBYA. (East of Libya).
items: The Rate and Variety Of Birth Defects In Newborns At Babylon Teaching Hospital For Maternity And Children For The Period (2022-2023)
items: Design of a sustainable biofilter to remove pollutants from well water using chitosan, date pits, zeolite and orange peels
items: Classification Users' Sentiments About The Threads Application Using Machine And Deep Learning
items: Evaluation of the effectiveness of chitosan and Threonine in protecting tomato plants from root and stem rot disease caused by the fungus Fusarium solani
items: Association between Postural Disorders and Temporomandibular Dysfunction among Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
items: Measuring the concentration of radon in the soil of some schools in Misan Governorate, southern Iraq, using the nuclear trace detector CR-39
items: Enhancing The Controller Of Western Mountain Power Plant Effectiveness By Managing The System Step Response To Abrupt Load Fluctuations
items: The contribution of mathematical reasoning to the teaching-learning of recurrent algorithms and recursion
items: Detection Of Escherichia coli In Water Using Capacitance Biosensor
items: Isolation and Characterization Of Multidrug Resistant E.coli and S.aureus From Selected Poultry Farms in Palestine
items: Evaluation the role of laminin α1 in wound healing of skin mice by using Immunohistochemical assessment.
items: New properties of a subclass for a multivalent meromorphic functions with an operator
items: Design a program to install Windows programs via wireless networks
items: Exploring the Transformative Impact of AI Chatbots on Customer Service: Efficiency, Engagement, and Conversions Across Industries
items: The Efficacy of the Supplementation of Selenium on the Semen Quality and Serum Concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α in Infertile Men
items: The Role of Digital Atmosphere Design in Shaping Consumer Behaviour in Commercial Spaces
items: Adsorption of Fe(III) using Fe3O4@MNPs modified with Silica through a simple and time-saving method: Optimization by RSM
items: WEB-SITE DESIGN (BEHAVIORAL + EDUCATIONAL) TO HELP AUTISUM CHILDRENDISORDER
items: Study of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Bottled Zamzam Water
items: AI-Driven Security Paradigms: Elevating Cloud Protection with Machine Learning
items: Molecular Phylogeny of Chlorophyta Species Isolated from a Shallow Lake Ecosystem
items: Voltammetric determination of uric acid in kidney and chronic kidney disease urine samples relies on a mercury electrode
items: Investigation of some fertility indicators in Iraqi women with polycystic ovary syndrome
items: Enhancing Microalgal Biomass and Chemical Composition for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment
items: The Role of Diabetes on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
items: Physical properties and microstructural corrosion propertiesof Laser-bent 304 Stainless Steel Sheets
items: Turning waste into wonder: Recycling agricultural wastes for controlled drug delivery systems
items: Nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding infection control at neonatal departments in Benghazi public hospitals
items: Impact Of Hypericum Perforatum Extract On Histological Stracture And Some Physiological Parameters With Ameliorating Effect Of Omega-3 On Kidney Of Albino Rats

Distribution of ABO Blood Groups and Resus Factor (RH) among population in the Tobruk city/ LIBYA. (East of Libya).
type: item
description: In genetics and clinical research, ABO blood types and the Rhesus (Rh) factor play significant roles in human biology. It has been reported that different populations around the world have different distributions of ABO and Rhesus factor (Rh). This investigation aims to ascertain the distribution of ABO and Rhesus blood groups among the population of Tobruk, Libya. The study population comprised 854 subjects, aged 17 and 80 years, who were donors and presented at the Blood Bank in Tobruk City, Libya. The sample consisted of 427 males and 427 females. The investigation was conducted from August 2023 to March 2024.The results showed that the percentage of blood groups O, A, B and AB among the studiedpopulation was 35.8, 33.2%, 23.2% and 7.8% respectively. Only 11.3%of them were found to be rhesus negative.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ABO Blood group Rhesus (Rh) Tobruk Libya
  topic: keywords
subject: biology
  topic: disciplines
creator: mahboba Aldareh
creator: Afaf S Suliman
creator: Amani S Yousef
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/feb4ja64

The Rate and Variety Of Birth Defects In Newborns At Babylon Teaching Hospital For Maternity And Children For The Period (2022-2023)
type: item
description: Birth defects refer to structural changes that appear at birth and can affect any part or parts of the body, such as the heart, brain, or feet and represent an important health issue globally , impacting several millions newborns each year. Of these, 3.3 million die when they reaching the five age, while 3.2 million experience somatic or mind disabilities. Understanding the various causes of these anomalies is crucial to enable effective healthcare management and intervention. The objective was to assess the frequency and variety of birth defects in newborns in Hilla City from 2022 to 2023.A descriptive design to examine and describe the variables and their interrelationships related to birth defects in newborns in Hilla City from 2022 to 2023.. In 2022 and 2023 years , a total of 5,034 newborns were delivered among them, 60 were detected with birth defects, resulting in a rate of 1.19%. The predominant malformations involved in 2022 were Multiple Congenital malformations (56.52%) and Down's syndrome (13.04%) while in 2023 the predominant malformation involved Multiple Congenital malformations (59.46%) followed by Congenital heart disease (18.92%). An association was found between maternal age and birth defects, with a p-value of <0.05. Additionally, newborn gender was also related to the occurrence of birth defects, with a p-value of <0.05.The research suggests that advancing maternal age is linked to an elevated risk of congenital abnormalities. Consistent prenatal care and diagnostic testing are advised to support prevention, early detection, and, when needed, planned termination.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Birth defects Anomalies Malformations Frequency Congenital
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical Sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: Israa Harjan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/1emwm102

Design of a sustainable biofilter to remove pollutants from well water using chitosan, date pits, zeolite and orange peels
type: item
description: This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of a low-cost bio-based water filter composed of natural materials (chitosan, zeolite, date seed powder, and orange peel powder) in improving the quality of groundwater from wells in the Nineveh Plain to meet the national drinking water standards. Physical and chemical analyses were conducted before and after filtration, including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), turbidity, major ions, heavy metals, and chemical oxygen demand (COD).The results showed a significant reduction in contaminant levels after treatment, with removal efficiencies ranging from 35% to 83% depending on the parameter. The highest removals were observed for heavy metals such as copper (83%), zinc (81%), and iron (83%), along with a COD reduction of up to 82%. Total dissolved solids and turbidity were also notably decreased, and most final values complied with the permissible limits.These findings demonstrate that the proposed bio-based water filter is an effective, sustainable, and affordable solution for areas with limited resources and high-water contamination levels. It is recommended to implement this design in rural communities and to further develop it by adding disinfection layers or optimizing contact time to enhance performance
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Bio-water filter, Groundwater treatment , Al-Hamdaniya wells, Physicochemical properties , Sustainable water purification
  topic: keywords
creator: Estabraq Hameed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
doi: 10.61856/kaqhrp30

Classification Users' Sentiments About The Threads Application Using Machine And Deep Learning
type: item
description: Sentiment analysis is a crucial tool in our data-driven world. It is considered Sentiment analysis is an important topic in the field of natural language processing(NLP). With the increasing volume of text data flowing through social media platforms and review sites. Through it, users' opinions and feelings about a specific product or topic can be understood and these comments can be analyzed into negative, good, and neutral. Our study aims to classify the opinions and feelings of twitter users about one of Meta's applications, which is the (Thread) application, using machine learning algorithms and deep learning networks. The dataset was obtained from the largest data collection is from the (Kaggle) website, as this data set contains reviews of application users. Using recurrent neural networks that have shown good results compared to machine learning algorithms. Satisfactory results were obtained according to the evaluation metrics used is (Confusion matrix,F1-score ,Accuracy, Precision and Recall). This study contributes to the field of natural language processing by providing insights into users' experiences with the Thread app. These findings enable app developers to understand user perceptions and improve their experience. Using sentiment analysis enables companies to understand what customers are saying about their products and services, helping them accurately identify strengths and weaknesses.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Natural Language Processing
  topic: keywords
subject: Sentiment Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Threads Apps
  topic: keywords
subject: Deep Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Computer Science
  topic: disciplines
creator: Shaima Orebi
creator: Asmaa Naser
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
doi: 10.61856/c1232843

Evaluation of the effectiveness of chitosan and Threonine in protecting tomato plants from root and stem rot disease caused by the fungus Fusarium solani
type: item
description: The aim of the study was to protect tomato plants from root and stem rot disease caused by the fungus Fusarium solani under test using regular chitosan and threonine (Thr) at concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 g L-1 for each. This was done by measuring the intensity of certain growth parameters and peroxidase activity. Compared with the control treatment, the results showed that all plant treatments, including chitosan and threonine, protected tomato plants by inducing systemic resistance to root and stem rot disease. The plant defense mechanisms were activated as evidenced by increased peroxidase activity, which typically results in growth parameters such as increased length and weight of both fresh and dry vegetable groups with statistically significant differences compared to the pathogenic fungus treatment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Root and stem rot disease, Fusarium solani, Chitosan, Threonine.
  topic: keywords
creator: Hamid Al khafaji
creator: Ghada Al-Ghanimi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
doi: 10.61856/rvbgtq43

Association between Postural Disorders and Temporomandibular Dysfunction among Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
type: item
description: Temporomandibular dysfunction includes conditions that impact the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. Their facial expressions show different kinds of pain, trouble moving their jaw, making noises at joints, or having headaches. Several elements could contribute to their display, such as posture discrepancies. This research aimed to determine how common temporomandibular joint disorders were among dental students during their clinical training at our faculty, and to examine if there is a connection between these conditions and specific posture issues. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted by administering a self-completed electronic questionnaire that included both a physical examination of the mouth and posture analysis. The findings show that there is often an issue with TMJ in this group of students, and some connections exist between posture problems like shoulder unbalance and joint discomfort. Data show that managing TMD requires considering posture alongside other disciplines. This approach ensures accurate diagnosis and ongoing care
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Temporomandibular Dysfunction Postural disorders Dental Students Dentistry Problems Pain
  topic: keywords
creator: Faiza Machou
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
doi: 10.61856/w8tqhc12

Measuring the concentration of radon in the soil of some schools in Misan Governorate, southern Iraq, using the nuclear trace detector CR-39
type: item
description: The nuclear trace detector (CR-39) was used to study the environmental pollution resulting from nuclear radiation in the soil of sites representing schools in Missan Governorate. Samples were taken for (12) samples from the regions, which are (the new neighborhood of teachers, Al-Kahla, Awasha, Qalaat Saleh, the old Hussein neighborhood, the old teachers’ neighborhood, Dur Al-Naft, Al-Majidiyah, Maghribeh, Al-Musharrah, Al-Uzair, Al-Qadisiyah). The gas concentration rate was determined The results obtained showed that the highest concentration rate of radon gas was in the Maghrabi region (4.0792 Bq.m-3), followed by the Majdiyah region, where the concentration rate was (2.5859 Bq.m-3). Then the area (Dour Al-Naft, Al-Mushrah, Al-Uzair) where the concentration rate was (2.3269 Bq.m-3) and then the area (New Al-Moallem District, Al-Moallem Al-Old District, Al-Hussein Al-Qadim District, Qalaat Saleh) where the average concentration was (1.6359). Bq.m-3) and then (Al-Kahla, Al-Qadisiyah, Awasha) where the average concentration was (0.6312 Bq.m-3). It is clear that the radon gas pollution in the Maghreb region is more than the rest of the regions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Soil Radon gas Nuclear Impact Detector Impact intensity Soil Samples
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Mahdi Abdul Hussein
creator: Uday Ali Sabeeh Al-Jarah
creator: Wasan Abdul Sattar Jabbar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
doi: 10.61856/2n885q65

Enhancing The Controller Of Western Mountain Power Plant Effectiveness By Managing The System Step Response To Abrupt Load Fluctuations
type: item
description: This paper presents one of the most accurate, stable, and fast-response modern control models, which is considered one of the special cases of closed-loop control systems known as the (PID controller) system, which is a proportional-integral-differential control system, through which different forms of control modes were presented and compared. The response of the sub-patterns of the plant governor was shown and how to benefit from these results in the precise control of the frequency of the generated power to achieve system stability as quickly as possible, in addition to programming it to be a controller of the type of programmable logical controllers (PLCs) with one of the control programs for monitoring and data acquisition for the speed and load controller inside the gas turbine station (GT). The main role of the programmable controller program (PLC) was simulated using the (PID controller) in the MATLAB program to calibrate the controller as a type of controller in Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA). The results were shown in the form of logical graphic curves representing the speed response to the sudden change in the load added to the network according to the total power generated where the accuracy of PID in the response results makes this application an integrated system that can be formed as a basic structure for many practical applications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Closed-loop control system, Generated power frequency, System stability.
  topic: keywords
subject: هندسة تحكم و تحويل و نقل القدرة و الاتصالات
  topic: disciplines
creator: Adel Masoud K. Asker
creator: Mohammad Anwar Jernaz
creator: Ayman Khalifa Ahtiwash
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
doi: 10.61856/41e3fc62

The contribution of mathematical reasoning to the teaching-learning of recurrent algorithms and recursion
type: item
description: This article is interested in the teaching and learning of the notions recurrent algorithm and recursion in the 4thyear secondary school class, computer science section. Our main aim is to identify the difficulties and obstacles encountered by students when introducing these concepts in computer science classes. This work has enabled us to obtain several results, the most important of which relate to the complexity of these concepts, the fundamental link between algorithms and mathematical problem solving never being clearly explained in the new Computer Science curricula and the wide variety of formulations and limited understanding of the treatment of recurrent algorithms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: mathematical reasoning, mathematical induction, recurrent algorithm, algorithmical approach, recursion.
  topic: keywords
subject: تعليمية الرياضيات، مجال التخصص؛ المنطق والتفكير الرياضي.
  topic: disciplines
creator: Walid Soltani
creator: Faïza Chellougui
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/xa3tkc02

Detection Of Escherichia coli In Water Using Capacitance Biosensor
type: item
description: Pathogenic bacteria that are the main causative agent for biological contamination of water have always posed one of the most serious threats to public health, and continue to be specifically dangerous with the rise in antibiotic resistance. The incidence of these infectious agents needs rapid, point-of-care and real-time sensors for their detection and monitoring. Therefore, continuous real-time monitoring provides better microbiological control of the water and helps prevent contaminated water from reaching the households. In this research we have developed a method to detect E.coli (Escherichia coli) bacteria in water depending upon a large scale capacitance biosensor in the presence and absence of E.coli cells. First we show that the sensor is able to detect E. coli (Gram-negative) bacteria in water samples. Next, we demonstrate the sensor’s ability to measure the bacteria concentration suspended in water sample by comparing the results to those obtained by the traditional measurement using spectrophotometer. The results determine a correlation between the capacitance measurement and the real bacterial concentration which indicate an inversely relationship between the bacterial concentration and the capacitance measurement. Our investigations show that the capacitance biosensor has the potential to be extremely effective at detecting sudden bacterial contaminations found in drinking water in real-time and it is promising for the low-cost monitoring of bacterial growth and the detection of specific E.coli concentration due to the consistency and ease-of-use of capacitance measurements.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Capacitance biosensors, Capacitance measuring circuit, E.Coli, Concentration ,Water contamination, Bacteria detection
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical Sciences
  topic: disciplines
subject: biomedicacl Engineering
  topic: disciplines
subject: Biology
  topic: disciplines
subject: microbiology
  topic: disciplines
creator: Arwa Mujahed
creator: Mohammed Alqaisi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/mr5mqp71

Isolation and Characterization Of Multidrug Resistant E.coli and S.aureus From Selected Poultry Farms in Palestine
type: item
description: Poultry is one of the world’s fastest-growing sources of meat. As a result, antibiotics are increasingly being used to treat diseased hens and even to prevent infectious bacterial diseases, as well as growth promoters in diets at sub-therapeutic levels. This Inappropriate and indiscriminate usage of antibiotics results in the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. As a result, there is a growing public and governmental interest in phasing out inappropriate antibiotic usage in animal husbandry because of growing global worries that resistance bacteria can pass from animals to humans. There are concerns that these resistant bacteria will spread to communities around these enterprises. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) in water sources and drinking water can harm poultry and human health, and it is a growing concern in the drinking water sector and a major public issue. Several antibiotic-resistant bacteria were found in poultry like Klebsiella, Shigella, E.coli, Staphylococcus aureus and epidermidis, Morexella, Neisseria, Clostridium, Salmonella, Brucella, Enterobacter, and Bordetella. Some of these bacteria are sourced from water but not others which may arise from other sources like soil, contaminated equipment, air, food, transported with flies, or direct contact with a diseased animal. However, in this study, we focused on MDR E.coli and S. aureus. The best antibiotics recommended for usage against the growth of bacteria were Ceftriaxone٫ Sulfamethoxazole and Ceftazidime because they produce synergism when used together.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: MDR bacteria, Poultry, Antibiotics, Antibiotic resistant bacteria, Drinking water, Resistant, Sensitivity.
  topic: keywords
subject: Applied Biology Program, Department of Applied Chemistry and Biology, College of Applied Science, Palestine Polytechnic University
  topic: disciplines
subject: Biology
  topic: disciplines
subject: microbiology
  topic: disciplines
creator: Arwa Mujahed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
doi: 10.61856/drt2nx79

Evaluation the role of laminin α1 in wound healing of skin mice by using Immunohistochemical assessment.
type: item
description: Wound healing is a process through which the skin and subcutaneous tissue restore itself after it has been injured wound healing can be illustrated in a progression of physical characteristics (phases) that constitute the post-trauma repairing process. Aim: To know and evaluate the role of laminin α1 during the process of wound healing in the skin according to days of wound injuries. Materials & Methods: Thirty-two male mice, about 3-6 months, were divided into four groups according to days of wound injury. Each group has eight mice. Group (A) collects specimens on the first day of injury. Group (B) after one week of injury. Group (C) after two weeks. Group (D) control group collects specimens without injury. Tissue Sections were treated with laminin α1. Used Aperio Scope software to assess immunohistochemical reactivity. For statistical analysis used SPSS program. Results: immunohistochemical study reveals group (A) animals a very low expression laminin α1 at (0.15±0.008pixel/(micron)2) compared with group (B) showing high expression laminin α1 after one week at (0.69±0.02pixel/(micron)2). group (C) show week expression laminin α1 after two weeks (14day) at (0.39±0.02pixel/(micron)2). In group (D) (control group) expression of laminin α1 at (0.36±0.01pixel/(micron)2). Conclusion: the laminin α1 protein has an important role during injury healing, through significantly elevated lamininα1in the first week and beginning to descend at the end of the second week. Can be used this timing as a guideline for injection or topical use of laminin α1 to promote wound healing after injury.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: wound healing injury laminin α1 skin
  topic: keywords
creator: Umalbaneen Hadi
creator: Safa J. Al-Yassiri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/zgwwkt17

New properties of a subclass for a multivalent meromorphic functions with an operator
type: item
description: We note in this study that we have calculated the Rafid- operator on the multivalent meromorphic functions that belong to the class and which is as in . On the punctured unit desk . Introduced defined a Rafid operator by (Atshan et al., (2011)) and also ( Rosy et al. (2013)) studied the same operator on the univalent meromorphic function. Now in this research we studied this operator on the multivalent meromorphic function and we obtain. if an operator which is as in defined , and after entering the operator on the above functions in , we get a new functions . We also introduce a new subclass for these functions with this operator and obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for functions to belong to this class. We also obtain new results for several properties of these functions in , including closed under arithmetic mean , closed under the combinations of convex linear and functions. These results are related to complex analysis in the theory of geometric functions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: multivalent meromorphic function
  topic: keywords
subject: convolution properties
  topic: keywords
subject: Rafid- operator
  topic: keywords
subject: arithmetic mean
  topic: keywords
subject: convex linear combinations
  topic: keywords
creator: Asraa Abdul Jaleel Husien alsade
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/4cq33h32

Design a program to install Windows programs via wireless networks
type: item
description: Any network may be vulnerable to unauthorized access to Equipment, Data that Network operations are some measures that help maintain network security - Proper training of users to deal with security procedures -Ensuring the security of equipment and the difficulty of accessing it by unauthorized people -Protecting copper wires and hiding them from sight because they may be vulnerable to spying -Encrypting data when needed - Providing users with devices that do not contain floppy or compressed disk drives or even hard disks, and these devices connect to servers using a ROM Boot Chip and when these devices are turned on, the server loads the boot program into the device's RAM to start working. Giving permissions - for users to access data and equipment, each according to the nature of his work, and in this case, data and equipment must be shared to allow others to use it. In the second system, rights are assigned and permissions are given to each user or group of users. This system is considered more secure than the previous system and gives the network administrator greater control over each user. When entering the name and password, this information is passed to the Security Accounts Manager (SAM). If the entry is to a Workstation device, the information is compared with the local security accounts database on the device. If the entry is to a Domain, the information is sent to the SAM server, which compares it with the Domain accounts database. If the username or password is invalid, the user is prevented from entering the system. If they are correct, the security subsystem issues an access card. The system identifies the user for the period of his entry
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: windows, wireless networks install program servers
  topic: keywords
creator: Israa Falih Muslm
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/egdqx488

Exploring the Transformative Impact of AI Chatbots on Customer Service: Efficiency, Engagement, and Conversions Across Industries
type: item
description: AI chatbots are transforming customer service by enhancing efficiency, personalization, and accessibility across various industries. This study examined the effectiveness of AI chatbot solutions within three sectors: government services, higher education, e-commerce platforms. Notable benefits included faster response times, which increased trust in government services; substantial cost savings of 70% paired with improved multilingual support for educational institutions; and a 40% increase in customer engagement resulting in a 25% rise in conversion rates within the e-commerce sector. The findings of this research underscore the significant role of AI chatbots in enhancing operational efficiency, user satisfaction, and service quality across various industries, ultimately driving higher conversion rates. These advancements highlight the growing necessity for businesses to adopt AI-driven tools to remain competitive and meet evolving user expectations
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: AI chatbots
  topic: keywords
subject: Customer service
  topic: keywords
subject: Operational efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: User engagement
  topic: keywords
subject: Natural language processing
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital marketing
  topic: disciplines
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
  topic: disciplines
subject: Information Technology and Systems
  topic: disciplines
creator: Hind khallabi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/hfn80e17

The Efficacy of the Supplementation of Selenium on the Semen Quality and Serum Concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α in Infertile Men
type: item
description: Normal sperm quality is essential for male fertility, yet approximately 20% of couples experience infertility attributable to male factors, defined as failure to achieve conception after one year of regular unprotected intercourse. Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines have been closely associated with male infertility, while selenium, owing to its antioxidant properties, may protect cells from oxidative stress and inflammation and improve semen quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of selenium supplementation on sperm quality and inflammatory markers, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and C-reactive protein (CRP), in infertile men. A follow-up study was conducted at a private urology clinic in Baghdad, Iraq, involving 25 infertile men who received a daily dose of 200 mg of selenium for three months, from January to March 2024. Semen analysis and measurements of TNF-α, IL-6, and CRP were performed before and after treatment. The results demonstrated that infertile men exhibited significantly lower semen parameters and higher inflammatory marker levels compared to the control group prior to treatment. Following selenium supplementation, a significant reduction in TNF-α, IL-6, and CRP levels was observed, accompanied by a marked improvement in semen parameters. These findings indicate that selenium supplementation effectively reduces inflammatory responses and enhances sperm quality, supporting its potential therapeutic role in the management of male infertility.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Selenium, Male Infertility inflammatory Cytokines Semen Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: PHYSIOLOGY, IMMUNITY, PATHOPYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMESTRY
  topic: disciplines
creator: Yaseen Khashman Hussein
creator: Zainab Samir Yahya Hammo
creator: Sawsan Salman Hosi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/wmj94h52

The Role of Digital Atmosphere Design in Shaping Consumer Behaviour in Commercial Spaces
type: item
description: Attractive commercial space design fosters economic and cultural transformation while driving technological innovation. The study analyses innovative methods for digital atmospheres within commercial spaces. A digital atmosphere is vital for engaging customers in the retail experience. Interior designers create and innovate new concepts to develop and transform traditional displays into fluid, advanced, dynamic display techniques. The study uses the analytical descriptive approach to collect facts, theories, and information about the digital atmosphere, technology, and consumer behavior. The study's objective is to identify the digital elements that influence the shaping of designing display spaces. Hence, the significance of the study is to provide a vision of the digital atmosphere and its role in expanding the horizons of customer thinking and behavior and introducing new concepts. Studying digital commercial design concepts gives interior designers the tools to craft unique experiences. Therefore, the study is based on the impact of digital atmosphere design on consumer behavior in commercial spaces through the power of digital design to transform the concepts and trends of unconventional displays. The interior designer shall design creative and attractive environments, creating immersive experiences that inspire consumer engagement and new ideas in retail design. The research concludes a strong correlation between consumer behavior factors and digital atmosphere designs in commercial spaces.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Commercial Spaces Consumer Behavior Digital Atmosphere Interior Design Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: interior design
  topic: disciplines
creator: Ola Mohammed Mohammed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
doi: 10.61856/n3ax8870

Adsorption of Fe(III) using Fe3O4@MNPs modified with Silica through a simple and time-saving method: Optimization by RSM
type: item
description: This study aims to develop a simple method for preparing modified magnetic nanoparticles. This is created by preparing Fe3O4 nanoparticles modified with Silica (Fe3O4@MNPs@Silica) using a quick, simple, and easy solid-phase extraction approach for Fe(III) removal from aqueous solutions. This nanocomposite was characterized using FTIR, XRD, and SEM analysis. In this context the optimization of Fe(III) adsorption by silica-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles was studied. The effects of various parameters such as pH, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration, and time on the adsorption process were investigated. It was found that the adsorption capacity of Fe(III) increased with increasing adsorbent dosage and initial concentration and decreased with increasing pH and time. The experimental adsorption conditions were optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Fe3O4@MNPs@Silica adsorbent has an adsorption capacity of 3.870 mmol-Fe(III) g–1, at pH = 2.5. This confirms a high affinity of Fe3O4@MNPs@Silica towards Fe(III).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nanocomposite; Silica gel; Adsorption; Fe(III); Response Surface Methodology
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Asmaa Mohey Eldin Abdel Rahim
creator: Shimaa AlShammari
creator: Athmar AlShammari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
doi: 10.61856/bj875986

WEB-SITE DESIGN (BEHAVIORAL + EDUCATIONAL) TO HELP AUTISUM CHILDRENDISORDER
type: item
description: Autism is a condition in which children have difficulties interacting with others or exhibit differences in how they interact with people. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may respond well to web-based learning because computers can offer features such as repetition, visual stimuli, and independent interactions that appeal to them. However, there have been limited studies on websites (behavioral and educational), especially outside of institutional settings. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of interactive digital programs used to teach individuals with learning difficulties, tailored to their capabilities and needs. Modern technology has provided interactive and educational opportunities through picture books. This research involves designing an educational website for children with autism, including a program to teach them basic concepts necessary for daily life, such as the Arabic alphabet, to enable them to form complete words and, consequently, complete sentences. Additionally, the program teaches numbers, enabling children to count and perform arithmetic problems such as counting money and telling time. The main interface page displays eight images that change every seven seconds automatically or via navigation links on the right and left sides of the image. A six-page website was designed, covering topics such as what autism is, symptoms, diagnosis, and more. Web technologies were utilized in the website design, with HTML as the primary language. To analyze some aspects of this study's results, the use of the computer screen is intended to capture the autistic child's attention, helping them remain in one place and stay focused on the screen for as long as possible. If a mother or female teacher can keep a child engaged with the screen for 5-10 minutes, it is considered a significant achievement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Website design, Autism, Nero-linguistic programing, Children with autism.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khtam Al-Meyah Al-Meyah
creator: Zainab Bager Dahoos
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-09-15
publication date: 2024-09-15
doi: 10.61856/a2wp8115

Study of Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Bottled Zamzam Water
type: item
description: This study aims to measure certain physical and chemical properties of bottled Zamzam water and compare them with national and international standards for drinking water. Samples of bottled Zamzam water were collected from the Makkah Al-Mukarramah region. Laboratory analyses were conducted at the National Water Company laboratories in Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia. The average results obtained for the physical measurements were as follows: pH (7.930), total dissolved solids (TDS) (864.66 mg/l), total alkalinity (T.Alka) (230.00 mg/l), total hardness (T.H) (300.0 mg/l), electrical conductivity (E.C) (1296.00 µs/cm), and turbidity (Tur) (1.28 NTU). For chemical properties (cations), the average concentrations in mg/L were: magnesium (Mg2+ 120), calcium (Ca2+ 180), manganese (Mn2+ 0.106), and iron (Fe2+ 0.11). For anions in mg/L, the average concentrations were: fluoride (F- 0.94), chloride (Cl- 128), nitrite (NO2- 0.0223), nitrate (NO3- 46.26), and sulfate (SO42- 78.66). The results obtained from this study were compared with Saudi, Jordanian, and World Health Organization standards for drinking water, as well as some published studies. The study showed good agreement with these standards. Based on the results obtained, the study recommends analyzing the remaining chemical properties and studying the biological activity of bottled Zamzam water against bacteria and fungi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Drinking water, Zamzam water, physical measurements, chemical measurements
  topic: keywords
creator: Wafaa Mohamed AbdAlghfer
creator: Abuagla Yousif Ahmed
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-09-15
publication date: 2024-09-15
doi: 10.61856/heythw05

AI-Driven Security Paradigms: Elevating Cloud Protection with Machine Learning
type: item
description: In the literature, some studies have explored classifying network traffic using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to enhance cloud security. We analyzed a dataset—BCCC—that includes various types of network traffic: Benign, Benign-Email-Receive, Benign-Email-Send, Benign-FTP, Benign-SSH, Benign-Systemic, Benign-Telnet, and Benign-Web_Browsing_HTTP-S. Key features examined include fwd_ack_flag_percentage_in_fwd_packets, fwd_ack_flag_percentage_in_total, min_fwd_header_bytes_delta_len, and handshake_duration. The model performed well in detecting the Benign class, but some classes with fewer samples, such as Benign-FTP and Benign-Email-Receive, require improved precision and recall due to class imbalance. Overall, the model’s performance in classifying network traffic is strong. This research outlines strategies for addressing class imbalance and refining feature engineering. It provides a foundation for further, more detailed investigations into AI approaches for network traffic classification, highlighting the importance of sample balancing to achieve high accuracy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: LSTM networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Network intrusion detection
  topic: keywords
subject: Behavior-Centric Cybersecurity Center
  topic: keywords
subject: BCCC dataset
  topic: keywords
subject: Cybersecurity
  topic: keywords
creator: Bushra Majeed Muter
creator: Ayat Jasim Mohamed
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-09-15
publication date: 2024-09-15
doi: 10.61856/78jczn59

Molecular Phylogeny of Chlorophyta Species Isolated from a Shallow Lake Ecosystem
type: item
description: Studying the algal diversity of lentic ecosystems is an important issue for identifying the alteration in aquatic ecosystems. Morphological characterization of algae is inadequate to identify different types of microalgae and it is also necessary to depend on molecular evidence which is more crucial and a precise tool. In this study, two Chlorophyta species were identified; Tetradesmus dimorphus (Turpin) M.J.Wynne (Basionym: Scenedesmus dimorphus) and Chlorella sorokiniana Shihira & R.W.Krauss), in a shallow lake. The evolutionary tree was constructed for both species and the results showed that the Iraqi Tetradesmus dimorphus isolate was placed in clade 4, more closely related to the Tetradesmus dimorphus from USA, China, Pakistan, and Sweden with similarity 99 %, 99%, 97 %, and 96 % for all respectively. The Iraqi isolated Chlorella sorokiniana (OP718564.1) is within the clade 2, and composed sister group with Chlorella sorokiniana (KU29188.1) from the USA, with 99 % similarity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lentic ecosystem Green algae Tetradesmus dimorphus Chlorella sorokiniana OP718565.1 OP718564.1
  topic: keywords
subject: Algal diversity
  topic: disciplines
creator: Taybat adnan
creator: Fikrat Hassan
creator: Hallah Al-Haideri
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-07-15
publication date: 2024-07-15
doi: 10.61856/pb3bd559

Voltammetric determination of uric acid in kidney and chronic kidney disease urine samples relies on a mercury electrode
type: item
description: A voltammetric method has been described that is characterized by speed and high accuracy, and at the same time it is considered a sensitive and fast method compared to traditional methods for determining uric acid in urine. The method was determined that relies on the use of a mercury electrode as the basic substrate for the working electrode through the use of two different techniques at the same time for the purpose of uric acid determination. Uric acid based on uric acid reduction wave. In the presence of acetate buffer solution with a pH of 7.0, the optimal conditions that affect the method were studied, such as the pH, equilibrium time, and volume of the reducing agent. The size of the model through the sequence of addition of samples against the reference electrode (Ag/AgCl) in the presence of (KCl) with a concentration of (3) molar at a clear reduction wave at a voltage of (-0.6) volts and gave results with regular linear relationships for all the methods used and they were applied and compared. By traditional methods of measurement using Spectrophotometric.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Uric Acid Voltammetry Chronic Kidney Disease Spectroscopic Method
  topic: keywords
subject: Applied sciences
  topic: disciplines
subject: Chemistry
  topic: disciplines
subject: Food science
  topic: disciplines
subject: العلوم التطبيقية
  topic: disciplines
subject: علوم الكيمياء
  topic: disciplines
subject: علوم الاغذية
  topic: disciplines
creator: Assist.Prof.Dr.Eman A.M. Al-Jawadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-07-15
publication date: 2024-07-15
doi: 10.61856/wx6qss75

Investigation of some fertility indicators in Iraqi women with polycystic ovary syndrome
type: item
description: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex, heterogeneous, multigenic disorder in women of childbearing age with multiple consequences. The exact mechanism of PCOS is not yet fully understood; There are several factors have a role such as genetic, environmental, nutritional, metabolic and other interactions Therefore, the existing study designed to estimate the levels of some biochemical tests and the sex hormones that have a role in PCOS progress. 100 Iraqi women were agreed to participate in the current study, divided into two groups included 50 clinically diagnosed with PCOS women that compared with 50 healthy women without PCOS as a control group (CTRL). The results showed different significant differences of the studied parameters between the PCOS and the CTRL. There was a significant increased level of FBG, HbA1c, insulin resistant, TG and LDL in the PCOS group in comparison to the CTRL, while a significant decreased level of HDL was appeared in PCOS group in comparison to the CTRL. Regarding the results of sex hormones, there were significant increased levels of LH, FSH, testosterone, estradiol hormones in the PCOS group in comparison to the CTRL. In addition, the results of thyroid hormones appeared a significant increased level of T3 hormone in the PCOS group in comparison to the CTRL. Also, the results of leptin hormone showed a significant increased level in the PCOS group in comparison to the CTRL. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between FBG, HbA1c, insulin resistant, TG, LDL, HDL, LH, FSH and T3 parameters with PCOS.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: polycystic ovarian syndrome
  topic: keywords
subject: biochemical tests
  topic: keywords
subject: sex hormones
  topic: keywords
subject: thyroid hormones
  topic: keywords
subject: leptin
  topic: keywords
subject: Immunology
  topic: disciplines
subject: Physiology
  topic: disciplines
subject: Biochemistry
  topic: disciplines
subject: علم المناعة
  topic: disciplines
subject: فسلجة
  topic: disciplines
subject: كيمياء حياتية
  topic: disciplines
creator: Sara Shamel
creator: Ozlem Kara
creator: Ali Abbas
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-07-15
publication date: 2024-07-15
doi: 10.61856/2rjb8n74

Enhancing Microalgal Biomass and Chemical Composition for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment
type: item
description: The research explores enhancing microalgal biomass production and its chemical composition for sustainable wastewater treatment. By using the Central Composite Design (CCD) methodology, nutrient concentrations and microbial components in the growth medium were optimized. Adjustments to light exposure, particularly with red and blue frequencies, significantly improved biomass yield, carbon sequestration, and protein content. Optimal light intensity further enhanced these parameters. A process incorporating on-demand CO2 supply and controlled pH levels showed potential for increasing biomass concentrations and nutrient utilization efficiency. Results demonstrated a 28% increase in biomass fixation and a 27% increase in biomass production compared to unoptimized conditions. The study emphasizes the effectiveness of integrated approaches in boosting biomass production and optimizing wastewater treatment, offering promising avenues for sustainable bio-based solutions
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Biomass production Chemical Composition Sustainable solutions Central Composite Design (CCD) Wastewater Treatment
  topic: keywords
creator: Raghda Salim
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-07-15
publication date: 2024-07-15
doi: 10.61856/kzb87p57

The Role of Diabetes on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
type: item
description: The study focused on the insulin and its relationship with the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in women. Where was it collected 44 samples of PCOS women and 46 samples as a control group. The results showed a significant decrease in progesterone at (P = 0.001), in women with PCOS. The findings in this study revealed the presence of a link between high insulin levels and polycystic ovarian syndrome, the statistical results demonstrate a positive significant association between insulin and estrogen at (p=0.001), and also found a significant negative correlation between other clinical parameter with insulin at, for those with the syndrome, due to the high level of insulin in their blood and the inability of female hormones and Insulin Antibody (AIA), to play their role in controlling the insulin and blood sugar level. Finally, the study showed that there is a new strong relationship between diabetes on PCOS and abortion.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Polycystic ovary syndrome Insulin Antibody (AIA) Insulin Insulin resistance Esterogen
  topic: keywords
subject: Biochemistry
  topic: disciplines
creator: Zena A. M. Al-Jawadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-07-15
publication date: 2024-07-15
doi: 10.61856/d2dntb52

Physical properties and microstructural corrosion propertiesof Laser-bent 304 Stainless Steel Sheets
type: item
description: Laser treatment by laser bending is a technique of treating sheet metal by thermal residual stresses generated by laser assisted heating without any externally applied mechanical forces. The advantages of laser assisted bending over conventional bending include flexibility of non-contact processing, amenability to materials with diverse shape/geometry, and high precision/productivity. Up to now, most of previous work on laser bending was concentrated on study of bending angles/shapes with laser operating conditions, and modelling of the thermal process, however, no work has been reported on corrosion behavior of the laser-bended components. Since the laser bending is a thermal process, it is believed that the thermal process could not only alter microstructure, but also affect corrosion performances, such as intergranular corrosion, due to possible sensitisation caused by repeating laser scans. The aim of the present work is to investigate corrosion performance of laser-bent 304 austenitic-steel sheet with thicknesses of 2 mm and 1.5 mm, respectively, using a 2 kW CO2 laser. After laser treatment, the laser-bent samples were characterised in terms of microstructural change within bent zones consisting of melt-zone and heat-affected zone, using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Hardness profiles were obtained across the bent zones. Corrosion performances of the laser-bent evaluated by means of electrolytic etching in oxalic acid and double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL-EPR) tests. Laser bending is a thermal process, it is believed that the thermal process could not only alter microstructure, but also affect corrosion performances, due to possible sensitisation caused by repeating laser scans.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Martials laser treatment Laser bending 304 stainless steels Sensitization
  topic: keywords
creator: Mastura A. Abdalshafie Efhema
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-09-15
publication date: 2024-09-15
doi: 10.61856/wb55x818

Turning waste into wonder: Recycling agricultural wastes for controlled drug delivery systems
type: item
description: *]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" dir="auto" tabindex="-1" data-turn-id="request-WEB:261d1574-9c25-448a-8807-9f49b7cef707-3" data-testid="conversation-turn-8" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn="assistant"> This study describes the conversion of sugarcane bagasse agricultural waste into valuable carbon nanostructures using a simple muffle furnace under controlled heating conditions. The resulting materials, graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes, were investigated for their potential application as drug carriers for controlled drug release. The findings demonstrated that both materials are capable of providing sustained and regulated drug release, offering an alternative to conventional drug administration methods that deliver the full dose at once. Notably, carbon nanotubes exhibited a higher drug-loading capacity than graphene oxide, highlighting their superior performance and potential suitability for future drug delivery systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Graphene oxide
  topic: keywords
subject: Carbon nanotubes
  topic: keywords
subject: Agrowastes
  topic: keywords
subject: Recycling
  topic: keywords
subject: Drug loading
  topic: keywords
subject: National Research Centre
  topic: disciplines
creator: Hebat-Allah Tohamy
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-09-15
publication date: 2024-09-15
doi: 10.61856/6w30zq45

Nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding infection control at neonatal departments in Benghazi public hospitals
type: item
description: The acquisition and transmission of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) can have a direct impact on the prognosis of neonates, the effectiveness of treatment, and posing significant challenges to clinical care. As nurses have direct contact with neonates, their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) are critical for the prevention and control of infection in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The purpose of this study was to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of infection control among nurses in neonatal departments in Benghazi public hospitals. A cross-sectional study was conducted between June and December 2021. A pretested questionnaire was used to collect data from 61 neonatal nurses. The collected data were reviewed, coded, and transferred to SPSS version 23 for analysis. The study found that about 55.7% of nurses had satisfactory knowledge. Nurses with bachelor's degrees had higher knowledge scores, were more likely to know the risks of acquiring HCV and HIV, and also showed good attitudes. In terms of practice, nurses with intermediate diplomas showed good practice, but no significant differences were found between the three groups (P = 0.5). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the nurses in the current study have a good practice level and a positive attitude regarding infection control. However, their overall knowledge didn’t reach a satisfactory level.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Nurses knowledge Attitude Practice Hospital-acquired infections
  topic: keywords
subject: Medical Sciences
  topic: disciplines
creator: samira garboui
creator: Najia A. Mohammed
creator: Amal M. Elfaitouri
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-09-15
publication date: 2024-09-15
doi: 10.61856/m2p0kd89

Impact Of Hypericum Perforatum Extract On Histological Stracture And Some Physiological Parameters With Ameliorating Effect Of Omega-3 On Kidney Of Albino Rats
type: item
description: St. John's Wort, or Hypericum perforatum, is a flowering plant that is a member of the hypericaceae family, which has around 55 genera and over 1,000 species (1). Because the St. John's wort flower is thought to have a rich source of bioactive chemicals, including naphthoidiantrone, acylphloroglucinol, phenols, flavonoids, and essential oils, it has been used medicinally since ancient times. It has therefore gained popularity as a therapy for burns, wounds, anxiety, and depression. According to available research, this herb can effectively cure a variety of additional conditions, including cancer, bacterial and viral infections, inflammatory disorders, and kidney preservation in addition to acting as an antioxidant and vascular disease preventative (2, 3).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: St. John's wort, Hypericum perforatum, Omega-3, Histological change , Kidney, Physiological parameters.
  topic: keywords
creator: Hawa Hassen Affat
creator: Muna S. Rashid
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 International Innovations Journal of Applied Science https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2024-07-15
publication date: 2024-07-15
doi: 10.61856/c8ma4w85